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American Liver Tumor Study Group modification of the TNM staging for hepatocellular cancer for the purpose of liver transplantation prioritization

American Liver Tumor Study Group modification of the TNM staging for hepatocellular cancer for the purpose of liver transplantation prioritization
T0 No tumor found
T1 One nodule, ≤1.9 cm
T2 One nodule, 2 to 5 cm; two or three nodules, all ≤3 cm
T3 One nodule, >5 cm; two or three nodules, at least one >3 cm
T4a Four or more nodules of any size
T4b T2, T3, or T4a, plus gross involvement of intrahepatic portal vein or hepatic vein, as indicated by CT, MRI, or ultrasonography
N1 Involvement of regional (porta hepatis) lymph nodes
M1 Metastatic disease including extrahepatic portal or hepatic vein involvement
Stage grouping
Stage I T1
Stage II T2
Stage III T3
Stage IVA1 T4a
Stage IVA2 T4b
Stage IVB Any N1 or M1
TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; CT: computed tomography; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging.
Graphic 53242 Version 2.0

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