Mortality of gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulae

1946-1959	45 percent (138 patients - MGH)
1960-1970	15 percent (119 patients - MGH)
1970-1975	19 percent (145 patients - MGH)
1982-1991	20 percent (79 patients - UH)

Reproduced with permission from: Fischer JE, Evenson AR. Gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulae. In: Mastery of Surgery, Fischer JE (Ed), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2007. Copyright © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. www.lww.com.

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Mortality of gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulae