Drug addiction is a brain disease that affects behavior |
Recovery from drug addiction requires effective treatment, followed by management of the problem over time |
Treatment must last long enough to produce stable behavioral change |
Assessment is the first step in treatment |
Tailoring services to fit the needs of the individual is an important part of effective drug use disorder treatment for criminal justice populations |
Drug use during treatment should be carefully monitored |
Treatment should target factors that are associated with criminal behavior |
Criminal justice supervision should incorporate treatment planning, and treatment providers should be aware of correctional supervision requirements |
Continuity of care is essential during re-entry into the community |
A balance of rewards and sanctions encourages prosocial behavior and treatment participation |
Individuals with co-occurring drug use disorder and mental health problems often require an integrated treatment approach |
Medications are an important part of treatment for many individuals with drug use disorder |
Treatment planning for populations with criminal justice involvement and drug use disorder who are living in or re-entering the community should include strategies to prevent and treat serious, chronic medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, and tuberculosis |
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