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Escherichia coli virulence factors: Adhesins

Escherichia coli virulence factors: Adhesins
Bacterial structure Cellular receptor
Adhesin Pilin (fimbria) Operon Biochemical nature Hemagglutination
PAP G P fimbriae pap Alpha-D-gal-(1-4)-beta-D-gal Human P blood group
SFA S fimbriae sfa Alpha-sialyl-(2-3)-beta-gal Human and bovine erythrocytes
AFA Not associated with fimbriae afa Decay accelerating factor + unknown Human erythrocytes
Characteristics of different adhesins expressed by strains of Escherichia coli that are uropathogenic.
Adapted from: Archambaud M, Courcoux P, Labigne-Roussel A, Ann Inst Pasteur/Microbiol 1988; 139:575, and from Le Bouguenec C, Lalioui L, du Merle L et al. Characterization of AfAE adhesins produced by extraintestinal and intestinal human Escherichia coli isolates: PCR assays for detection of Afa adhesins that do or do not recognize Dr blood group antigens. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39:1738.
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