Mechanisms of thyroid autoimmunity with an emphasis on Graves' disease

Mediating mechanisms

Molecular mimicry

Bystander activation

Thyroid cell HLA antigen expression

Precipitating causes

Genetic susceptibility

Thyroid injury

Infection

Radiation

Drugs

Stress

Sex steroids

Pregnancy and fetal microchimerism

Iodine

Mechanisms_thyroid_autoimmu.htm

HLA: human leukocyte antigen.

Graphic 55200 Version 2.0

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