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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده: مورد

Clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea

Clinical features of obstructive sleep apnea
Examination findings
  • Narrow or "crowded" oropharynx (eg, Mallampati 3 or 4; macroglossia, tonsillar enlargement, narrow palate)
  • Obesity
  • Large neck circumference (eg, >17 inches [males]; >16 inches [females])
  • Craniofacial abnormalities (eg, retrognathia)
Symptoms
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Nonrestorative sleep or fatigue
  • Loud snoring
  • Witnessed apneas by bed partner
  • Awakening with choking or gasping
  • Nocturnal restlessness
  • Insomnia (initiation, maintenance, frequent awakenings)
  • Lack of concentration
  • Cognitive deficits (eg, short-term memory loss)
  • Changes in mood
  • Morning headaches
  • Vivid, strange, or threatening dreams
  • Nocturia
For further information, refer to UpToDate content on clinical evaluation of OSA.
OSA: obstructive sleep apnea.
Graphic 55633 Version 20.0

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