High risk | Intermediate risk | Low risk |
At least one of the following features must be present | No high-risk feature but must have any of the following | No high- or intermediate-risk feature but may have any of the following |
History | ||
Accelerating tempo of ischemic symptoms in preceding 48 hours | Prior MI, peripheral or cerebrovascular disease, CABG, or prior aspirin use | |
Character of pain | ||
Prolonged (>20 min) and ongoing rest pain | Prolonged rest angina (>20 min), now resolved, with moderate or high likelihood of CAD | Angina provoked at a low threshold, increased angina frequency, severity or duration. New onset angina with onset two weeks to two months prior to presentation. |
Rest angina (>20 min) or relieved with rest or sublingual NTG | ||
Nocturnal angina | New or progressive class III or IV angina in past two weeks without prolonged (>20 min) rest pain but with intermediate or high likelihood of CAD. | |
Clinical findings | ||
Pulmonary edema, most likely due to ischemia | Age >70 years | |
New or worsening mitral regurgitation murmur | ||
S3 or new or worsening rales | ||
Hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia | ||
Age >75 years | ||
ECG | ||
Angina at rest with transient ST segment changes >0.5 mV | T-wave changes | Normal or unchanged ECG |
New or presumed new bundle branch block | Pathologic Q waves or resting ST depression less than 1 mm in multiple lead groups | |
Sustained ventricular tachycardia | ||
Cardiac markers | ||
Markedly elevated (eg, cTnT or cTnI >0.1 ng/mL) | Slightly elevated (eg, cTnT >0.01 but <0.1 ng/mL) | Normal |
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