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Terminology related to nausea and vomiting

Terminology related to nausea and vomiting
Anorexia Loss of desire to eat, ie, a true loss of appetite
Early satiety The feeling of being full after eating an unusually small quantity of food
Nausea The unpleasant sensation of the imminent need to vomit, usually referred to the throat or epigastrium; a sensation that may or may not ultimately lead to the act of vomiting
Regurgitation The act by which food is brought back into the mouth without the abdominal and diaphragmatic muscular activity that characterizes vomiting
Retching Spasmodic respiratory movements against a closed glottis with contractions of the abdominal musculature without expulsion of any gastric contents, referred to as "dry heaves"
Rumination Regurgitation of food into the mouth through a voluntary increase in abdominal pressure within minutes of eating or during eating. The regurgitated food is then chewed and reswallowed or spit out.
Sitophobia Fear of eating because of subsequent or associated discomfort
Vomiting Forceful oral expulsion of gastric contents, associated with contraction of the abdominal, diaphragmatic, and chest wall musculature
Reproduced with permission from: the American Gastroenterological Association. Gastroenterology 2001; 120:263.
Graphic 55952 Version 4.0

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