Version July 2025
| Genitourinary infections |
| Obstruction of the urethra or ejaculatory ducts |
| Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| Urethral stricture |
| Ejaculatory duct obstruction, cyst, or stone |
| Seminal vesicle cyst or stone |
| Postsurgical sequelae |
| Radical prostatectomy |
| Inguinal hernia repair |
| Vasectomy |
| Other pelvic surgery |
| Medication-related effect |
| Tricyclic antidepressants |
| Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| Monoamine oxidase inhibitors |
| Antipsychotics |
| Cyclobenzaprine |
| Postorgasmic illness syndrome |
