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The prevalence of gallstone disease in selected populations

The prevalence of gallstone disease in selected populations
Population Test Age (years) Female percent GSD Male percent GSD

Mexican-American
1982 to 1984

(n = 1388)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 39 13.8 2.6
40 to 59 26.4 9.7
60 to 74 44.4 15.5

Puerto Ricans
1982 to 1984

(n = 582)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 39 9.0 2.0
40 to 49 21.2 3.3
60 to 74 12.1 11.1

Rome, Italy
1981 to 1982

(n = 2320)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 29 2.5 2.3
30 to 39 5.9 2.0
40 to 49 10.9 6.7
50 to 59 17.8 14.7
>65 25 14.4

Bristol, England[1]
1987 to 1989

(n = 1896)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 29 3.9 –
30 to 39 6.4 –
40 to 49 6.5 4.7
50 to 59 14.2 7.5
60 to 69 22.4 11.5

Pima Indians
1967 to 1968

(n = 596)

 Oral cholecystogram 15 to 25 12.7 0
25 to 34 73.2 4.4
35 to 44 70.8 11.1
45 to 54 75.8 31.9
55 to 64 62.0 66.3
>65 89.5 67.8

Okinawa, Japan[2]
1984

(n = 2727)

 Ultrasonography 0 to 19 0 1.0
20 to 29 3.0 1.0
30 to 39 3.5 2.5
40 to 49 3.0 2.0
50 to 59 4.0 1.5
60 to 69 9.0 4.5
>70 9.5 15.0

United States[3]
1988 to 1991

(n = 14,000)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 29 4.4 1.3
30 to 39 5.2 1.1
40 to 49 8.2 5.9
50 to 59 11.9 7.3
60 to 74 16.4 17.2

China[4]
2008

(n = 54,584)

 Ultrasonography 20 to 29 1.1 1.2
30 to 39 2.6 2.6
40 to 49 3.6 5.1
50 to 59 8.2 7.9
60 to 69 8.8 8.0
70+ 12.2 10.7
GSD: gallstone disease.
References:
  1. Adapted from: Heaton IW, Braddon FEM, Mountford RA, et al. Gut 1991; 32:316.
  2. Adapted from: Nomura H, Kashiwagi S, Hayashi J, et al. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136:787.
  3. Adapted from: Everhart JE, Khare M, Hill M, Maurer KR. Gastroenterology 1999; 117:632.
  4. Adapted from: Zeng Q, He Y, Qiang DC, Wu LX. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 24:1459.
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