(A) Pulse analysis of plasma ACTH concentrations in samples obtained at 10-minute intervals for 24 hours. The line represents the plasma ACTH concentration at any moment as predicted by a computer-generated deconvolution program. (B) Computer-calculated ACTH secretion rate at any moment. The circadian rhythm in plasma ACTH concentrations and, therefore, of cortisol secretion and plasma cortisol concentrations is a function of the variation in the amplitude, not the frequency, of ACTH secretory pulses. To convert pg/mL to pmol/L, multiply by 0.22.
ACTH: corticotropin.
Data from: Veldhuis JD, Iranmanesh A, Johnson ML, et al. Amplitude, but not frequency, modulation of adrenocorticotropin secretory bursts gives rise to the nyctohemeral rhythm of the corticotropic axis in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 71:452.
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