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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد

Major causes of metabolic alkalosis

Major causes of metabolic alkalosis
Gastrointestinal hydrogen loss
Vomiting or nasogastric suction
Congenital chloride diarrhea (congenital chloridorrhea)
Renal hydrogen loss
Primary mineralocorticoid excess (primary hyperaldosteronism, Cushing syndrome [usually associated with ectopic ACTH] exogenous mineralocorticoids)
Mineralocorticoid excess-like states
  • Licorice ingestion
  • Liddle syndrome
  • Apparent mineralocorticoid excess
Loop or thiazide diuretics
Bartter or Gitelman syndrome
Status post chronic hypercarbia
Severe hypokalemia causing both intracellular hydrogen shift and renal hydrogen excretion
Villous adenoma (may manifest metabolic alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or both)
Laxative abuse (may manifest metabolic alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or both)
Alkali administration with reduced kidney function
Calcium-alkali syndrome*
Bicarbonate ingestion/infusion with impaired kidney function
Cystic fibrosis
"Contraction" alkalosis (ie, loss of sodium-rich, bicarbonate-low fluid)
* Formerly called the milk-alkali syndrome. Now more commonly generated by ingestion of calcium carbonate rather than the historic combination of milk, cream, and "sippy powders" (sodium bicarbonate and alkaline calcium and bismuth salts).
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