Version May 2024
| Mass | Palpation | Transilluminates? | Increases with Valsalva maneuver? |
| Tumor | Firm | No | No |
| Varicocele | "Bag of worms" | No | Yes |
| Noncommunicating hydrocele | Fluid-filled | Yes | No |
| Communicating hydrocele | Fluid-filled | Yes | Yes |
| Inguinal hernia without incarceration | Nontender, reducible mass | No | Yes |
| Scrotal edema (insect bite or sign of generalized edema) | Bilateral scrotal swelling, soft | No | No |
| Spermatocele | Small, soft, and localized cyst | Yes | No |
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