| Intra-abdominal catastrophe: | Endoscopic procedures: |
- Intestinal ischemia
- Intestinal infarction
- Intestinal perforation
- Intestinal obstruction
- Necrotizing enterocolitis
- Typhlitis
| - Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Colonoscopy
- Sclerotherapy
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
|
| Mucosal disruption: | Diseases affecting gastrointestinal motility: |
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Crohn disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Feeding jejunostomy tube
- Caustic ingestions
- Ruptured diverticulum
| - Diabetes
- Scleroderma
- Hirschprung disease
- Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
- Jejunoileal bypass
- Pyloric stenosis/obstruction
|
| Infections: | Immunological disturbances: |
- Clostridioides difficile
- Tuberculosis
- Whipples disease
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- AIDS entrocolitides
- Cryptosporidium
- Mycobacterium avium
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
| - AIDS
- Steroids
- Chemotherapy
- Molecular targeted therapy
- Lymphoproliferative disorders
- Bone marrow transplantation
- Solid organ transplantation
- Graft versus host disease
- Amyloidosis
- Collagen vascular disease
|
| Pulmonary disorders: |
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Asthma
- Cystic fibrosis
- Mechanical ventilation
|
