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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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New Ballard score

New Ballard score
Physical maturity
  –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Skin Sticky; friable; transparent Gelatinous; red; translucent Smooth; pink; visible veins Superficial peeling and/or rash; few veins Cracking pale areas; rare veins Parchment deep cracking; no vessels Leathery; cracked; wrinkled
Lanugo None Sparse Abundant Thinning Bald areas Mostly bald  
Plantar creases

Heel-toe

40 to 50 mm: –1

<40 mm: –2
>50 mm; no crease Faint red marks Anterior transverse crease only Crease anterior 2/3 Creases over entire sole  
Breast Imperceptible Barely perceptible Flat areola; no bud Strippled areola; 1 to 2 mm bud Raised areola; 3 to 4 mm bud Full areola; 5 to 10 mm bud  
Eye/ear

Lids fused

Loosely: –1

Lightly: –2
Lids open; pinna flat, stays folded Slightly curved pinna; soft with slow recoil Well-curved pinna; soft but ready recoil Formed and firm with instant recoil Thick cartilage; ear stiff  
Genitals (male) Scrotum flat, smooth Scrotum empty; faint rugae Testes in upper canal; rare rugae Testes descending; few rugae Testes down; good rugae Testes pendulous; deep rugae  
Genitals (female) Clitoris prominent; labia flat Prominent clitoris; small labia minora Prominent clitoris; enlarging minora Majora and minora equally prominent Majora large; minora small Majora cover clitoris and minora  
Maturity rating
Score –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Gestational age (weeks) 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44
The new Ballard score is used to estimate gestational age from neuromuscular and physical features. The scores of each feature are added to calculate a maturity rating that correlates with gestational age.
Adapted with permission from: Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al. New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr 1991; 119:417. Copyright © 1991 Elsevier.
Graphic 58241 Version 4.0

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