Inspection |
Cough (persistent, unexplained) |
Hemoptysis |
Wheeze (localized/fixed) |
Diaphragmatic paralysis* |
Unexplained hoarseness and/or vocal cord paralysis/stridor |
Suspected tracheo-esophageal fistula |
Chest trauma |
Suspected tracheomalacia |
Toxic inhalation or burn injury |
Verify tracheostomy or endotracheal tube placement |
Evaluate precancerous lesions (autofluorescence) |
Donor transplant lung evaluation |
May require biopsy, BAL, or other procedure |
Focal/unilateral hyperinflation or hyperlucency |
Localization of broncho-pleural fistula |
Atelectasis (persistent) |
Abnormal chest radiograph |
Pleural effusion¶ |
Paratracheal/mediastinal/hilar mass |
Parenchymal mass/nodule |
Diagnosis of etiology of pneumonia |
Recurrent/nonresolving (imunocompetent host) |
Nosocomial |
Immunocompromised host |
Foreign body in airway (known or suspected) |
Evaluation for rejection in lung transplant recipient |
Delivery of brachytherapy |
Research |
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