Version May 2024
| Antepartum |
| Maternal conditions |
| Age (>40 years, <16 years) |
| Poor socioeconomic status (poverty, malnutrition) |
| Detrimental habits (smoking, drug and/or alcohol abuse) |
| Medical conditions |
| • Diabetes mellitus |
| • Hypertension |
| • Chronic heart and/or lung diseases |
| • Kidney diseases/urinary tract infections |
| • Blood disorders (thrombocytopenia, anemia, blood group incompatibilities) |
| Obstetric conditions |
| • Prior stillbirth/fetal loss/early neonatal death |
| • Prior birth of a high-risk infant |
| • Antepartum hemorrhage |
| • Premature rupture of membranes |
| • Serious infection during pregnancy |
| • Placental anomalies: praevia, polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, pregnancy-induced hypertension, group B streptococcus carrier |
| Fetal conditions |
| Prematurity |
| Postmaturity |
| Intrauterine growth retardation |
| Macrosomia |
| Multiple gestation |
| Congenital anomalies |
| Hydrops |
| During birth |
| Complications of maternal medical disease |
| Preterm labor |
| Prolapsed cord |
| Utero-placental bleeding |
| Abnormalities of presentation (transverse lie, breech, etc) |
| Chorioamnionitis or systemic maternal infection |
| Foul-smelling or meconium-stained amniotic fluid |
| Abnormal fetal heart rate patterns |
| Instrumented delivery (forceps or vacuum deliveries) |
| Cesarean delivery for maternal or fetal compromise |
| Narcotic administered to mother within four hours of birth |
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