Effectiveness of routine childhood immunizations

Cases of disease except as otherwise indicated for invasive Hib disease and invasive pneumococcal disease^¶. Dashed blue lines indicate the approximate date of routine childhood immunization against the disease.

Hib: Haemophilus influenzae type b; PCV7: 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
* The time period for this graph precedes the measles outbreaks that occurred across the United States during and after 2008.
¶ Incidence per 100,000 children under five years of age.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, 11^th ed, Atkinson W, Wolfe S, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L (Eds), Public Health Foundation, Washington DC 2009.

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Effectiveness of routine childhood immunizations