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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Grading of peritoneal catheter exit site based upon appearance

Grading of peritoneal catheter exit site based upon appearance
  Perfect Good Equivocal Acute infection <4 weeks Chronic infection >4 weeks Cuff infection without exit infection
Pain/tenderness None None None May be present Only if exacerbation May be present over cuff
Color Natural, pale pink or dark Natural, pale pink, purplish or dark, bright pink <13 mm Bright pink or red <13 mm Bright pink or red >13 mm Bright pink or red >13 mm only if exacerbation Natural, pale pink, purplish or dark, bright pink
Crust None or small, easily detached or specks of crust on dressing None or small, easily detached or specks of crust on dressing Present, may be large and difficult to detach Present Present, may be difficult to detach Typically absent
Scab None None None May be present May be present Absent
Drainage None None None even with pressure on sinus; dried exudate on dressing Purulent or bloody, spontaneous or after pressure on sinus; wet exudate on dressing Purulent or bloody, wet exudate on dressing Chronic or intermittent
Purulent, bloody, tenacious or "gluey"
Swelling None None None May be present Occurs only if exacerbation Cuff induration may be felt on palpation; negative ultrasound does not rule out the diagnosis
Granulation tissue None None Plain or slightly exuberant Slightly exuberant or "proud flesh" may be present "Proud flesh" or slightly exuberant typically visible None
Trauma may result in pain, bleeding, scab, and deterioration of exit apearance. Exit appearance depends on intensity of trauma and time of evaluation.
Reproduced with permission from Twardowski, ZJ, Prowant, BF. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997; 12:1284. Copyright © 1997 Oxford University Press.
Graphic 61012 Version 3.0

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