Version June 2024
| Condition | Effects |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Impaired cough and mucociliary clearance |
| Alcohol use disorder | Aspiration, malnutrition, impaired neutrophil function |
| Neurologic disease | Aspiration, impaired clearance of secretions and cough |
| Heart failure | Edema fluid, impaired lymphatic drainage |
| Chronic kidney disease | Hypocomplementemia, impaired macrophage and neutrophil function, reduced humoral immunity |
| Malignancy | Impaired immune function, altered colonization, effects of chemotherapy |
| Human immunodeficiency virus | Impaired cell-mediated and humoral immunity |
| Diabetes mellitus | Impaired neutrophil function and cell-mediated immunity |
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