ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Complications of cough

Complications of cough
Cardiovascular
  • Arterial hypotension
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Rupture of subconjunctival, nasal, and anal veins
  • Dislodgement/malfunctioning of intravascular catheters
  • Bradyarrhythmias, tachyarrhythmias
Neurologic
  • Cough syncope
  • Headache
  • Cerebral air embolism
  • CSF rhinorrhea
  • Acute cervical radiculopathy
  • Malfunctioning ventriculoatrial shunts
  • Seizures
  • Stroke due to vertebral artery dissection
Gastrointestinal
  • Gastroesophageal reflux events
  • Hydrothorax in peritoneal dialysis
  • Malfunction of gastrostomy button
  • Splenic rupture
  • Inguinal hernia
Genitourinary
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Inversion of bladder through urethra
Musculoskeletal
  • From asymptomatic elevations of serum creatine phosphokinase to rupture of rectus abdominis muscles
  • Rib fractures
Respiratory
  • Pulmonary interstitial emphysema, with potential risk of pneumatosis intestinalis, pneumomediastinum, pneumoperitoneum, pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema
  • Laryngeal trauma
  • Tracheobronchial trauma (eg, bronchitis, bronchial rupture)
  • Exacerbation of asthma
  • Intercostal lung herniation
Miscellaneous
  • Petechiae and purpura
  • Disruption of surgical wounds
  • Constitutional symptoms
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Self-consciousness, hoarseness, dizziness
  • Fear of serious disease
  • Decrease in quality of life
CSF: cerebrospinal fluid
Reproduced with permission from Irwin, RS, Boulet, LP, Cloutier, MM, et al. Managing a cough as a defense mechanism and as a symptom. A consensus panel report of the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest 1998; 114(suppl 2):133S.
Graphic 63151 Version 2.0

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