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Seroprevalence of babesiosis by area, year, and time of year

Seroprevalence of babesiosis by area, year, and time of year
Region Timeframe Seroprevalence (%)
Study: Residents (at least 100 subjects)
Nantucket Island, MA[1] 1975 and 1976 1.9 (7.5)
Shelter Island, NY[2] 1978 6.9
Block Island, RI[3,4] 1990 and 1991 4.6
Block Island, RI[5] 1991 to 2000 9
Eastern Long Island, NY[6] 1994 and 1995 1
New England[7] 2018 10
Study: Blood donors (at least 100 subjects)
Shelter Island, NY[8] 1998 4.3
Connecticut[9] 1999 0.9
Connecticut[10] 2000 to 2007 1.1
Massachusetts[10] 2000 to 2007 1.4
Connecticut[11] 2012 to 2018 0.33
Massachusetts[11] 2012 to 2018 0.21
New York[12] 2013 0.28
Minnesota[12] 2013 0.15
Minnesota[13] 2010 to 2011 2
References:
  1. Ruebush TK II, Juranek DD, Chisholm ES, et al. Human babesiosis on Nantucket Island. Evidence for self-limited and subclinical infections. N Engl J Med 1977; 297:825.
  2. Filstein MR, Benach JL, White DJ, et al. Serosurvey for human babesiosis in New York. J Infect Dis 1980; 141:518.
  3. Krause PJ, Telford SR III, Pollack RJ, et al. Babesiosis: An underdiagnosed disease of children. Pediatrics 1992; 89:1045.
  4. McQuiston JH, Childs JE, Chamberland ME, Tabor E. Transmission of tick-borne agents of disease by blood transfusion: A review of known and potential risks in the United States. Transfusion 2000; 40:274.
  5. Krause PJ, McKay K, Gadbaw J, et al. Increasing health burden of human babesiosis in endemic sites. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68:431.
  6. Hilton E, DeVoti J, Benach JL, et al. Seroprevalence and seroconversion for tick-borne diseases in a high-risk population in the northeast United States. Am J Med 1999; 106:404.
  7. Johnston D, Kelly JR, Ledizet M, et al. Frequency and geographic distribution of Borrelia miyamotoi, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Babesia microti infections in New England residents. Clin Infect Dis 2022; ciac107.
  8. Linden JV, Wong SJ, Chu FK, et al. Transfusion-associated transmission of babesiosis in New York State. Transfusion 2000; 40:285.
  9. Leiby DA, Chung AP, Gill JE, et al. Demonstrable parasitemia among Connecticut blood donors with antibodies to Babesia microti. Transfusion 2005; 45:1804.
  10. Johnson ST, Cable RG, Tonnetti L, et al. Seroprevalence of Babesia microti in blood donors from Babesia-endemic areas of the northeastern United States: 2000 through 2007. Transfusion 2009; 49:2574.
  11. Tonnetti L, Townsend RL, Deisting BM, et al. The impact of Babesia microti blood donation screening. Transfusion 2019; 59:593.
  12. Levin AE, Williamson PC, Bloch EM, et al. Serologic screening of United States blood donors for Babesia microti using an investigational enzyme immunoassay. Transfusion 2016; 56:1866.
  13. Tonnetti L, Thorp AM, Deisting B, et al. Babesia microti seroprevalence in Minnesota blood donors. Transfusion 2013; 53:1698.
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