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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Differential diagnosis of anaphylaxis

Differential diagnosis of anaphylaxis
Common disorders
Acute generalized urticaria and/or angioedema*
Acute asthma exacerbation*
Vasovagal syncope (faint)
Panic attack/acute anxiety attack
Other respiratory events
Pulmonary embolism
Pneumothorax 
Foreign body aspiration (especially in children)
Vocal cord dysfunction
Epiglottitis
Hyperventilation
Cardiac events
Myocardial infarction*
Dysrhythmia
Acute symptoms related to structural disorders (eg, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
 Shock
Hypovolemic (eg, gastrointestinal bleed, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, ruptured aortic aneurism, systemic capillary leak syndrome)
Cardiogenic
Distributive(eg, sepsis, spinal cord injury)
Obstructive (eg, pulmonary embolism, tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade)
Flushing
Perimenopause
Carcinoid syndrome
Autonomic epilepsy
Medications
Alcohol
Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid
Vancomycin flushing syndrome
Postprandial syndromes
Scombroidosis
Anisakiasis
Pollen-food allergy syndrome
Food poisoning
Caustic ingestion (especially in children)
Neurologic events
Seizure
Cerebrovascular event (stroke)
Nonorganic disease
Munchausen syndrome 
Psychosomatic episode
The differential diagnosis in children and adults is shown. In infants, the differential diagnosis of anaphylaxis is unique.
* Acute asthma symptoms, acute generalized urticaria, or myocardial infarction symptoms can also occur during an anaphylactic episode.
¶ In anaphylaxis, shock is distributive and hypovolemic. Distributive shock may be due to anaphylaxis or to spinal cord injury.
Original figure modified for this publication. Simons FER. Anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2010; 125:S161. Table used with the permission of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Graphic 65677 Version 21.0

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