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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Etiology of massive hemoptysis in international case series

Etiology of massive hemoptysis in international case series
  South Africa[1]
1983-1990 (%)		 New York City[2]
1991-1992 (%)		 Jerusalem[3]
1980-1995 (%)		 Hong Kong[4]
2000-2005 (%)		 Seoul[5]
2005-2010 (%)		 Italy*[6]
2013-2015 (%)
Bronchiectasis 51 25 20   33 19
Tuberculosis 73 16 0 22 18.5 9
(5 active;
4 inactive)
Bronchogenic carcinoma 5 12 15 55 6 28
(25 primary;
3 metastatic)
Aspergilloma/mycetoma 0 12 0 7 11 1
Pneumonia 4 5 23 8   11
Bleeding diathesis 0 0 15 7   0.5
Other 10 5 20     8
Undefined/idiopathic 8 19 0 2Δ   9
"Bronchitis" 0 5 7     14
* Includes "moderate and severe" hemoptysis with moderate 20 to 500 mL/day and severe >500 mL.
¶ All patients with bronchiectasis had tuberculosis.
Δ Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation.
Data from:
  1. Knott-Craig, CJ, Oostuizen, JB, Rossouw, G, et al, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 105:394.
  2. McGuiness, G, Beacher, JR, Harkin, TJ, et al, Chest 1994; 105:1155.
  3. Hirshberg, B, Biran, I, Glazer, M, Kramer, M, Chest 1997; 112:440.
  4. Shigemura N, Wan IY, Yu SC, et al. Multidisciplinary management of life-threatening massive hemoptysis: a 10-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 87:849.
  5. Lee BR, Yu JY, Ban HJ, et al. Analysis of patients with hemoptysis in a tertiary referral hospital. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2012; 73:107.
  6. Mondoni M, Carlucci P, Job S, et al. Observational multicentre study on the epidemiology of haemoptysis. Eur Repir J 2018; 51.
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