Version May 2024
| Constitution/whole body |
| Cachexia and low body mass index |
| Arrested growth |
| Hypothermia |
| Cardiovascular |
| Myocardial atrophy |
| Mitral valve prolapse |
| Pericardial effusion |
| Bradycardia |
| Arrhythmia, which may cause sudden death |
| Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes |
| Increased PR interval |
| First-degree heart block |
| ST-T wave abnormalities |
| Hypotension |
| Acrocyanosis |
| Gynecologic and reproductive |
| Amenorrhea |
| Unplanned pregnancy and neonatal complications |
| Endocrine |
| Osteoporosis and pathologic stress fractures |
| Euthyroid sick syndrome |
| Hypercortisolemia |
| Hypoglycemia |
| Neurogenic diabetes insipidus |
| Poor diabetes control |
| Gastrointestinal |
| Gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying) |
| Constipation |
| Gastric dilatation |
| Increased colonic transit time |
| Hepatitis |
| Superior mesenteric artery syndrome |
| Diarrhea |
| Renal and electrolytes |
| Decreased glomerular filtration rate |
| Renal calculi |
| Impaired concentration of urine |
| Dehydration |
| Hypokalemia |
| Hypomagnesemia |
| Hypovolemic nephropathy |
| Pulmonary |
| Pulmonary muscle wasting |
| Decreased pulmonary capacity |
| Respiratory failure |
| Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum |
| Enlargement of peripheral lung units without alveolar septa destruction |
| Hematologic |
| Anemia (normocytic, microcytic, or macrocytic) |
| Leukopenia |
| Thrombycytopenia |
| Neurologic |
| Cerebral atrophy (decreased gray and white matter) |
| Enlarged ventricles |
| Cognitive impairment |
| Peripheral neuropathy |
| Seizures |
| Dermatologic |
| Xerosis (dry skin) |
| Lanugo hair (fine, downy, dark hair) |
| Telogen effluvium (hair loss) |
| Carotenoderma (yellowing) |
| Scars from self-injurious behavior (cuts and burns) |
| Muscular |
| Muscle wasting |
| Vitamin deficiencies |
| Refeeding syndrome |
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