ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﯽ
خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 0 مورد

Causes of wheezing in children

Causes of wheezing in children
Acute Chronic or recurrent
  • Asthma
  • Bronchiolitis*
  • Laryngotracheobronchitis
  • Atypical infection (Mycoplasma pneumonia)Δ
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Bacterial tracheitis
  • Foreign body aspiration
  • Esophageal foreign body
 Structural abnormalities
  • Tracheo-bronchomalacia*
  • Vascular compression/rings*
  • Tracheal stenosis/webs*
  • Cystic lesions/masses
  • Tumors/lymphadenopathy
  • Cardiomegaly
Functional abnormalities
  • Asthma
  • Gastroesophageal reflux
  • Recurrent aspiration
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Immunodeficiency
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
  • Retained foreign body (trachea or esophagus)
  • Bronchiolitis obliterans
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Inducible laryngeal obstruction (vocal cord dysfunction)Δ
  • Interstitial lung disease

* These disorders tend to present in infancy.

¶ These disorders are more commonly seen in young children (toddlers and preschoolers).

Δ These disorders are more commonly seen in teenagers.

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