Surgery (recent or remote) |
Mass (hematoma, abscess, or other mass) |
Access or Anatomy (obesity, poor landmarks, or otherwise poor access) |
Radiation (or other tissue deformity or scarring) |
Tumor (including intrinsic airway tumor) |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟