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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
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Diseases and conditions that may affect the sense of taste

Diseases and conditions that may affect the sense of taste
  • Infections in the oropharynx:
  • Gingivitis, oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush), dental caries
  • Inflammation in the oropharynx:
  • Sjögren's syndrome, effects of radiation (external bean, radioactive iodine), atrophic glossitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux
  • Normal aging
  • Nerve damage:
  • Bell's palsy, trauma, surgery, radiation
  • Vitamin and mineral deficiencies:
  • B12 deficiency, zinc deficiency
  • Metabolic and endocrine disorders:
  • End-stage kidney disease (ESKD), hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus
  • Neurologic disorders:
  • Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis
  • Environmental and chemical exposures:
  • Tobacco use (smoked and chewed), chemicals (eg, organophosphates, methyl acrylate), metals and metalloids (eg, mercury, copper, zinc, chromium, arsenic, lead)
  • Other:
  • Burning mouth syndrome
Graphic 68168 Version 3.0

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