| Sensorineural hearing loss | | Presbycusis | | Late-onset congenital hearing loss | | Noise-induced hearing loss | | Ototoxicity | | Idiopathic | | Vascular insufficiency | | Small-vessel disease | | Hypercoagulable states | | Hypercholesterolemia | | Diabetic vasculopathy | | Hypertension | | Sickle cell anemia | | Other anemia | | Bone disease | | Fibrous dysplasia | | Paget disease of bone | | Osteogenesis imperfecta | | Otosclerosis | | Central nervous system anomalies | | Sarcoid | | Pseudotumor cerebri | | Vascular malformations | | Tumor | | Stroke | | Multiple sclerosis | | | Infections | | Rubella | | Neurosyphilis | | Lyme disease | | Meningitis | | Chronic otitis media | | Measles | | Cytomegalovirus | | Metabolic disorders | | Thyroid disease | | Diabetes mellitus | | Chronic renal failure | | Hyperparathyroidism | | Autoimmune disease | | Autoimmune inner ear disease (not always associated with systemic autoimmune disease) | | Rheumatoid arthritis | | Systemic lupus erythematosus | | Cochlear injury | | Salicylates | | Antibiotics | | Loop diuretics | | Platinum-based chemotherapy | | Meniere disease | | Trauma | | Drugs | | See 'Cochlear injury' above and refer to UpToDate table on drugs that cause or exacerbate tinnitus. | |
