Version June 2024
| Unreplaced water loss (which requires an impairment in either thirst or access to water) |
| Insensible and sweat losses |
| Gastrointestinal losses |
| Central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
| Osmotic diuresis |
| Glucose in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus |
| Urea in high-protein tube feedings or recovery from azotemia |
| Mannitol |
| Hypothalamic lesions impairing thirst or osmoreceptor function |
| Primary hypodipsia |
| Reset osmostat in mineralocorticoid excess |
| Water loss into cells |
| Severe exercise or seizures |
| Sodium overload |
| Intake or administration of hypertonic sodium solutions |
| ICU-acquired positive solute balance |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
