Trichostrongylosis life cycle

Eggs are passed in the stool of the definitive host (usually a herbivorous mammal) (1), and, under favorable conditions (moisture, warmth, shade), larvae hatch within several days. The released rhabditiform larvae grow in the soil or on vegetation (2), and, after 5 to 10 days (and two molts), they become filariform (third-stage) larvae that are infective (3). Infection of the human host occurs upon ingestion of these filariform larvae (4). The larvae reach the small intestine, where they reside and mature into adults. Adult worms inhabit the digestive tract of their definitive hosts and may occur as incidental infections in humans (5).