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The major triatomine species that colonize the domestic and peridomestic environment and play an important role in the epidemiology of Chagas disease

The major triatomine species that colonize the domestic and peridomestic environment and play an important role in the epidemiology of Chagas disease
Vector species Found in[2]
Triatoma infestans Argentina*, Bolivia*, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay*, southern Peru*, Uruguay
Rhodnius prolixus BelizeΔ, Colombia◊, El SalvadorΔ, GuatemalaΔ, HondurasΔ, southern Mexico§, NicaraguaΔ, Venezuela
Triatoma dimidiata Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, northern Peru, Venezuela
Panstrongylus megistus Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Triatoma brasiliensis Northeastern Brazil
* Trypanosoma cruzi transmission by T. infestans certified as interrupted in 8 provinces of Argentina, 2 departments of Bolivia, 2 departments of Paraguay, and 2 departments of Peru[2].
T. cruzi transmission by T. infestans certified as interrupted throughout the country[2].
Δ T. cruzi transmission by R. prolixus certified as interrupted throughout the country[2,3].
◊ T. cruzi transmission by R. prolixus certified as interrupted in 10 municipalities of 4 departments of Colombia[2].
§ T. cruzi transmission by R. prolixus certified as interrupted in 2 states of Mexico[2].
References:

  1. World Health Organization Expert Committee. Control of Chagas disease. World Health Organization, Brasilia, Brazil 2002. p.1.
  2. Pan American Health Organization. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).  Available at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5856&Itemid=41506&lang=en (Accessed on July 28, 2017).
  3. Hashimoto K, Schofield CJ. Elimination of Rhodnius prolixus in Central America. Parasit Vectors 2012; 5:45.
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