| Acquired thrombophilia and systemic disorders |
- Antiphospholipid syndrome
- Behçet syndrome
- Cirrhosis*
- Collagen vascular disease (eg, systemic lupus erythematosis)
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Myeloproliferative neoplasm (eg, essential thrombocytemia, polycythemia vera)
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
- Pregnancy or exogenous hormone use
|
| Inherited thrombophilia |
- Antithrombin deficiency
- Factor V Leiden
- Prothrombin gene G20210A mutation
- Protein C or S deficiency
|
| Local factors |
- Abdominal trauma
- Abdominal malignancy (eg, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma)
- Abdominal surgery (eg, splenectomy, liver transplantation)
- Endoscopic sclerotherapy
- Intra-abdominal inflammatory process (eg, cholecystitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis)
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
|
August 2025
