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Modified Frisén scale for grading papilledema

Modified Frisén scale for grading papilledema
Stage 0: Normal optic disc or not a disc but no edema/swelling
A. Prominence of the retinal nerve fiber layer at the nasal, superior, and inferior poles in inverse proportion to disc diameter
B. Radial nerve fiber layer striations, without tortuosity
Stage I: Minimal
A. C-shaped halo that is subtle and grayish with a temporal gap; obscures underlying retinal details
B. Disruption of normal radial nerve fiber layer arrangement striations
C. Temporal disc margin normal
Stage II: Low degree
A. Circumferential halo
B. Elevation – nasal border
C. No major vessel obscuration
Stage III: Moderate
A. Obscuration of 1 or more segments of major blood vessels leaving disc
B. Circumferential halo
C. Elevation – all borders
D. Halo – irregular outer fringe with finger-like extensions
Stage IV: Marked
A. Total obscuration on the disc of a segment of a major blood vessel on the disc
B. Elevation – whole nerve head, including the cup
C. Border obscuration – complete
D. Halo – complete
Stage V: Severe
A. Partial obscuration of all vessels on disc and total obscuration of at least 1 vessel on disc
Data from: Frisén L. Swelling of the optic nerve head: a staging scheme. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982; 45:13.
Graphic 73887 Version 2.0

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