Modality | Indications |
Ultrasonography | Diagnosis and follow-up of developmental dysplasia of the hip |
Diagnosis of hip effusions due to transient synovitis and septic arthritis | |
Detection of bursal or periarticular fluid collections, which may be seen in bursitis, arthritis, and infection | |
Dynamic evaluation of the snapping iliopsoas syndrome | |
Guidance of hip aspiration and injection | |
Plain film radiography | Initial evaluation of hip pain or limp |
Magnetic resonance imaging | Assessment and follow-up of complicated developmental dysplasia of the hip |
Diagnosis of proximal femoral focal deficiency | |
Preoperative planning of developmental coxa vara | |
Early diagnosis, staging, and evaluation of complications of LCP disease | |
Early diagnosis of slipped capital femoral epiphysis | |
Early diagnosis of osteomyelitis and exclusion of osteomyelitis in children with septic arthritis | |
Diagnosis of occult traumatic injuries, including soft tissue injuries | |
Early diagnosis of arthritis | |
Tumor staging | |
Diagnosis of acetabular labral tears (requires 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging) | |
Computed tomography | Preoperative assessment and postoperative follow up of developmental dysplasia of the hip |
Pretreatment evaluation of LCP disease | |
Pretreatment evaluation of slipped capital femoral epiphysis | |
Evaluation of tumor matrix and cortical invasion | |
Guidance for biopsy or ablation of certain tumors such as osteoid osteoma | |
Radionuclide bone scan | Early evaluation of osteomyelitis |
Detection of metastatic disease | |
Early detection of LCP disease | |
Magnetic resonance arthrography | LCP disease |
Diagnosis of acetabular labral tears if 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging is not available | |
Computed tomography arthrography | When magnetic resonance arthrography is contraindicated |
Conventional arthrography | Preoperatively and intraoperatively in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip |
Preoperatively in LCP disease |
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