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International Urogynecological Association/International Continence Society terminology and classification of complications related to insertion of prostheses and grafts in female pelvic floor surgery

International Urogynecological Association/International Continence Society terminology and classification of complications related to insertion of prostheses and grafts in female pelvic floor surgery
Terms used Definition
Prosthesis A fabricated substitute to assist a damaged body part or to augment or stabilize a hypoplastic structure
Mesh A (prosthetic) network fabric or structure
Implant A surgically inserted or embedded prosthesis
Tape (sling) A flat strip of synthetic material
Graft Any tissue or organ for transplantation; refers to biological materials inserted
Autologous grafts From the woman's own tissues (eg, dura mater, rectus sheath, or fascia lata)
Allografts From postmortem tissue banks
Xenografts From other species (eg, modified porcine dermis, porcine small intestine, bovine pericardium)
Complication A morbid process or event that occurs during the course of a surgery that is not an essential part of that surgery
Contraction Shrinkage or reduction in size
Prominence Parts that protrude beyond the surface (eg, due to wrinkling or folding with no epithelial separation)
Separation Physically disconnected (eg, vaginal epithelium)
Exposure A condition of displaying, revealing, exhibiting, or making accessible (eg, vaginal mesh visualized through separated vaginal epithelium)
Extrusion Passage gradually out of a body structure or tissue
Compromise Bring into danger
Perforation Abnormal opening in a hollow organ or viscus
Dehiscence A bursting open or gaping along natural or sutured line
Reproduced from: Haylen BT, Freeman RM, Swift SE, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS) joint terminology and classification of the complications related directly to the insertion of prostheses (meshes, implants, tapes) and grafts in female pelvic floor surgery. Int Urogynecol J 2011; 22:3, with kind permission from Springer Science + Business Media B.V. Copyright © 2011.
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