Version July 2025
| Examples | |
| Drugs | Methysergide, pergolide, bromocriptine, ergotamine, methyldopa, hydralazine, phenacetin, beta blockers |
| Malignant diseases | Carcinoid, Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, sarcomas, carcinomas of the colon, prostate, breast, stomach |
| Infections | Tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis |
| Radiotherapy | Testicular seminoma, colon carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma |
| Surgery | Lymphadenectomy, colectomy, hysterectomy, aortic aneurysmectomy |
| Others | Histiocytoses, Erdheim-Chester disease, amyloidosis, trauma, barium enema |
