Infectious agents and illnesses associated with urticaria

Agent	Illness
Bedbugs, kissing bugs, ants, fleas, flies, and mosquitoes	Bites and stings
Coxiella burnetii	Q Fever
Coxsackieviruses A9, A16, B4, B5	Rash
Echinococcus sp	Echinococcosis
Echovirus 11	Rash
Epstein-Barr virus	Infectious mononucleosis
Entamoeba histolytica	Amebiasis
Enterobius vermicularis	Pinworm infestation
Giardia lambdia	Giardiasis
Hepatitis B virus	Hepatitis B
Mites	Bites
Mumps virus	Mumps
Mycoplasma pneumoniae	Atypical pneumonia
Necator americanus	Hookworm disease
Neisseria meningitidis	Meningococcemia
Plasmodium spp	Malaria
Pediculus humanus	Pediculosis
Sarcoptes scabiei	Scabies
Schistosoma spp	Schistosomiasis
Shigella sonnei	Shigellosis
Trichinella spiralis	Trichinosis
Trichobilharzia spp	Swimmer's itch; collector's itch
Trichomonas vaginalis	Vulvovaginitis
Trombicula irritans	Chigger bites
Wuchereria bancrofti	Filariasis
Yersinia enterocolitica	Yersiniosis

Adapted with permissiom from Sanders CV, Diagnosis of the Patient with Fever and Rash. In: The Skin and Infection: A Color Atlas and Text. Sanders CV, Nesbitt LT (Eds), Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins, 1995. Originally modified from Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 3rd ed, Vol 1, Feigin RD and Cherry JD (Eds), Philadelphia, WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1992, p. 771.

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Infectious agents and illnesses associated with urticaria