Version May 2024
| Location | Causes |
| Kidney | Calculi |
| Urothelial carcinoma | |
| Sloughed papilla | |
| Ureter | Stones |
| Urothelial carcinoma | |
| Sloughed papilla | |
| Extrinsic tumors | |
| Retroperitoneal fibrosis | |
| Infection | |
| Obstructed stent | |
| Blood clot | |
| Trauma | |
| Ectopia | |
| Bladder | Urothelial carcinoma |
| Blood clot | |
| Edema/inflammation | |
| Bladder dysfunction | |
| Posterior urethral valves | |
| Urethra | Prostatic enlargement |
| Stones | |
| Stricture |
آیا می خواهید مدیلیب را به صفحه اصلی خود اضافه کنید؟
