LyP | Systemic ALCL | Mycosis fungoides | Pityriasis lichenoides | Arthropod bite | Scabies | |
Clinical | Self-healing papulonodular skin lesions | Frequent secondary skin lesions, lymphadenopathy B symptoms | Scaling erythematous patches, plaques, tumors, +/– lymphadenopathy | Scaling erythematous hemorrhagic lesions | Exposure | Itchy lesions Responds well to scabies treatment |
Histopathology/ immunophenotype | Atypical CD30, CD4+ cells surrounded by inflammatory cells | Lack of epidermotropic cerebriform cells ALK+, EMA+; ALK– in patients over 30 | Epidermotropism of cerebriform cells CD30+ with large cell transformation | Interface dermatitis, necrotic keratinocytes, extravasated erythrocytes CD8>CD4, few CD30+ cells | Punctum, insect parts Polymorphous Inflammation CD30+ cells may be present | Presence of mite CD30+ cells and B cells present |
Genetics | Clonal in 60% Aneuploidy of type A Lack of t(2;5) Recurrent rearrangement of 6p25.3
| t(2;5) often present No IRF4 translocation Clonal TCR rearrangement | Lack of t(2;5) Complex karyotype, clonal or oligoclonal TCR rearrangement | Clonal TCR rearrangement in 50 percent | No abnormalities | No abnormalities |
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