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Echinococcus species, strains and genotypes

Echinococcus species, strains and genotypes
Species Strain/genotype Known intermediate hosts Infective to humans Disease in humans Known definitive hosts
Echinococcus granulosus Sheep/G1 Sheep (cattle, pigs, camels, goats, macropods) Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Dog, fox, dingo, jackal and hyena
  Tasmanian sheep/G2 Sheep (cattle?) Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Dog, fox
  Buffalo/G3 Buffalo (cattle?) ? ? Dog, fox?
  Camel/G6 Camels (sheep) Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Dog
  Pig/G7 Pigs Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Dog
  Cervid/G8 and G10 Cervids Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Wolf, dog
  ?/G9   Yes Cystic (Unilocular)  
  Lion/? Zebra, wildebeest, warthog, bushpig, buffalo, various Antelope, giraffe? Hippopotamus? ? ? Lion
Echinococcus equines Horse/G4 Horses and other equines No - Dog
Echinococcus ortleppi Cattle/G5 Cattle Yes Cystic (Unilocular) Dog
Echinococcus multilocularis Some isolate variation (see text) Rodents, domestic and wild pig, dog, monkey, (hors?) Yes Alveolar (multivesicular) Fox, dog, cat, wolf, racoon-dog, coyote
Echinococcus shiquicus ? Lagomorphs (pika) ? ? Tibetan fox
Echinococcus vogeli None reported Rodents Yes Polycystic Bush dog
Echinococcus oligarthrus None reported Rodents Yes Polycystic Wild felids
Reproduced with permission from: Jenkins DJ, Romig T, Thompson RC. Emergence/re-emergence of Echinococcus spp.--a global update. Int J Parasitol 2005; 35:1205. Copyright ©2005 Elsevier.
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