Version May 2024
| Ischemic optic neuropathy |
| Arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy |
| Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy |
| Optic neuritis |
| Infections |
| Neuroretinitis: viruses, toxoplasmosis, Bartonella, others |
| Meningitis (any cause) |
| Syphilis, Lyme disease |
| Inflammatory |
| Parainfectious |
| Systemic autoimmune disease: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, others |
| Paraneoplastic |
| Sarcoidosis |
| Genetic |
| Leber hereditary optic neuropathy |
| Kjer-type autosomal dominant optic atrophy |
| Neoplasms (compressive, infiltrative) |
| Optic glioma |
| Meningioma |
| Metastasis |
| Lymphoma |
| Compression |
| Abscess |
| Carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysm |
| Thyroid ophthalmopathy |
| Orbital pseudotumor |
| Pseudotumor cerebri |
| Toxic/metabolic |
| Drugs |
| Toxins |
| Nutritional deficiency (vitamin B1, B12, folate) |
| Tobacco-alcohol amblyopia |
| Radiation |
| Trauma |
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