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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Diagram of common types of totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection

Diagram of common types of totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection
(A) Supracardiac TAPVC to the LIV. The individual pulmonary veins form an HVC that connects to the LIV by way of a vertical vein.
(B) Cardiac TAPVC to the CS.
(C) Infracardiac TAPVC to the portal vein. The pulmonary veins form a vertical confluence that descends below the diaphragm and typically joins the PV. Pulmonary venous blood then drains into the IVC via the ductus venosus or the hepatic sinusoids. The individual pulmonary veins may join the vertical vein at different levels.
(D) Mixed-type TAPVC. In this example, the LPVs connect to the LIV and the RPVs connect with the CS.
TAPVC: totally anomalous pulmonary venous connection; RPV: right pulmonary vein; HVC: horizontal pulmonary venous confluence; LPV: left pulmonary vein; CS: coronary sinus; IVC: inferior vena cava; HV: hepatic vein; PV: portal vein; SMV: superior mesenteric vein; SV: splenic vein; LIV: left innominate vein.
Adapted with permission from: Allen HD, Driscoll DJ, Shaddy RE, Feltes TF. Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Including the Fetus and Young Adult, 7th ed, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2008. Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. www.lww.com.
Graphic 77375 Version 16.0

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