Size | Small to moderate; unilateral |
Appearance | Milky-green, serous, or hemorrhagic |
Protein | >3 g/dL (>30 g/L), consistent with an exudate |
Glucose | <29 mg/dL (<1.6 mmol/L) |
Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) | >700 U/L, consistent with an exudate |
Cholesterol | >200 mg/dL (5.18 mmol/L), cholesterol crystals may be present under polarizing light |
pH | <7.20 |
Rheumatoid factor | >240 IU/mL (>1:320) |
Complement | Low |
Cytology | Cell number: |
<5000/mm3 | |
Cell type: | |
Lymphocytes (neutrophils and eosinophils acutely) |
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