Epidemiology of esophageal cancer in the United States, 2012

	Squamous cell	Adenocarcinoma
Incidence rate, per 100,000 population	1.2	2.8
Male-to-female ratio	2.5:1	6.5:1
White-to-Black ratio	1:4	4:1
Most common locations	Middle esophagus	Distal esophagus
Major risk factors	Smoking, alcohol	Barrett's esophagus

Data from: Thrift AP. The epidemic of oesophageal carcinoma: Where are we now? Cancer Epidemiol 2016; 41:88.

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