Potential nasoenteric tube complications

Arrhythmia

Empyema

Gastric perforation

Myocardial infarction

Otitis media

Pulmonary intubation

Tube feeding into pulmonary tree

Clogging

Epistaxsis

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Nasal mucosal ulceration

Pneumothorax

Pyriform sinus perforation

Tracheobronchial trauma

Tube dislodgment

Duodenal perforation

Esophageal perforation

Knotted tubes

Nasal trauma

Pulmonary aspiration

Reflux esophagitis, ulceration, or stricture

Tracheoesophageal fistula

Tube obstruction

Adapted from: Kahrilas PJ, Clouse RE, Hogan WG. American Gastroenterological Association technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 1994; 107:1865.

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