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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Endoscopic predictors of recurrent peptic ulcer hemorrhage[1,2]

Endoscopic predictors of recurrent peptic ulcer hemorrhage[1,2]
Endoscopic stigmata of recent hemorrhage Prevalence, percent Risk of rebleeding on medical management, percent
Active arterial bleeding (Forrest Ia) 12% (arterial bleeding + oozing)  55 (arterial bleeding + oozing)
Oozing without visible vessel (Forrest Ib)    
Non-bleeding visible vessel (Forrest IIa) 8 43
Adherent clot (Forrest IIb) 8 22
Flat spot (Forrest IIc) 16 10
Clean ulcer base (Forrest III) 55 5
References:
  1. Katschinski B, Logan R, Davies J, et al. Prognostic factors in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci 1994; 39:706.
  2. Laine L, Jensen DM. Management of patients with ulcer bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2012; 107:345.
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