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Timing of prophylactic antibiotic administration and subsequent rates of SSIs

Timing of prophylactic antibiotic administration and subsequent rates of SSIs
Time of administration* Percent with SSI Odds ratio 95% CI
Early 3.8 4.3 1.8-10.4
Preoperative 0.6 1 -
Perioperative 1.4 2.1 0.6-7.4
Postoperative 3.3 5.8 2.4-13.8
SSI: surgical site infection.
* "Early" denotes 2 to 24 hours before incision, "preoperative" 0 to 2 hours before incision, "perioperative" within 3 hours after incision, and "postoperative" more than 3 hours after incision.
¶ Odds ratio determined by logistic-regression analysis.
Data from: Classen DC, Evans RS, Pestotnik SL, et al. The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:281.
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