Primary hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction |
Immaturity at onset of menarche or perimenopausal decline |
Intense exercise |
Eating disorders |
Stress |
Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
Hyperprolactinemia |
Lactational amenorrhea |
Pituitary adenoma or other pituitary tumors |
Kallman syndrome |
Tumors, trauma, or radiation of the hypothalamic or pituitary area |
Sheehan's syndrome |
Empty sella syndrome |
Lymphocytic hypophysitis (autoimmune diseases) |
Other disorders |
Polycystic ovary syndrome |
Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism |
Hormone-producing tumors (adrenal, ovarian) |
Chronic liver or renal disease |
Cushing's disease |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
Premature ovarian failure, which may be autoimmune, genetic, surgical idiopathic, or related to drugs or radiation |
Turner syndrome |
Androgen insensitivity syndrome |
Medications |
Estrogen-progestin contraceptives |
Progestins |
Antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs |
Corticosteroids |
Chemotherapeutic agents |
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