Category based on conventional use | Class | Subclass | Drugs |
Multipurpose analgesics | Glucocorticoids | – | Dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisone |
Antidepressants | Tricyclic | Amitriptyline, desipramine, nortriptyline |
SNRIs | Duloxetine, minalcipran, desvenlafaxine |
SSRIs | Paroxetine, citalopram |
Other | Buproprion |
Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists | – | Tizanidine, clonidine |
Cannabinoids | – | Dronabinol, nabilone, nabiximols |
Topical analgesics | – | Local anesthetics, lidocaine, capsaicin, tricyclic antidepressants, NSAIDs, others |
Botulinum toxin injections | – | – |
Used for neuropathic pain | All multipurpose analgesics | Refer to above | Refer to above |
Antiseizure medications | – | Gabapentin, pregabalin, valproate, phenytoin, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, lamotrigine |
Sodium channel blockers | Sodium channel modulator | Lacosamide |
Sodium channel blocker | Mexiletine, intravenous lidocaine |
NMDA receptor antagonists | – | Ketamine, memantine, dextromethorphan, amantadine |
GABA agonists | GABAa agonists | Clonazepam |
GABAb agonists | Baclofen |
Used for bone pain | Osteoclast inhibitors | Bisphosphonates | Pamidronate, zolendronate, ibandronate |
– | Calcitonin |
RANKL inhibitor | Denosumab |
Radiopharmaceuticals | – | Strontium-89, samarium-153, radium-223 |
NSAIDs, glucocorticoids | – | – |
Used for bowel obstruction | Anticholinergic drugs | – | Scopolamine, atropine, glycopyrrolate |
Somatostatin analog | – | Octreotide |
Glucocorticoids | – | – |